Career FAQs - Science Policy

What is science policy?

“Telling someone that you work in science policy inevitably leads to the same response: “What does that mean?” You try to explain that it involves some vague combination of science writing, communication and advocacy, but that just leads to blank stares and sympathetic head-nodding. The truth is, there is no good, short response that adequately can answer the question. Fortunately, the long answer is much more interesting.”

- Geoffrey Hunt, ASBMB Public Outreach Coordinator. Read Geoffrey Hunt’s full article here.

Why switch?

Working in science policy allows you to use your expertise to influence the direction of the nation’s growth. You can advocate for policies that determine how science is conducted (funding, ethics, regulations), or facilitate and improve policies on issues ranging from energy to defense.

What positions can one hold in science policy?

The following is a non-comprehensive list of positions in science policy with examples of their responsibilities. Many other opportunities are available to scientists interested in policy and job descriptions may vary widely.

Analyst: Collect data relevant to a particular issue and evaluate policy options.

Project manager: Organize advisory committees and oversee technical contracts.

Liaison: Act as translator between the scientific community and policy makers or the public.

Advisor: Make recommendations to policy makers.

Diplomat: As scientific attaché at embassies, one represents the nation’s science policies as they pertain to foreign policies and international issues.


Advocate/Lobbyist: Support and lobby for/against specific policies in science, healthcare, conservation, energy, business, etc.


Policy maker: Upper management in non-governmental organizations (NGOs), professional organizations, educational institutions, government agencies. One can also run for government office.

Unique positions: Organizations sometimes create new and unique positions to specifically utilize the talents of their personnel.

Where will you work?

With experience in science policy, you can work for the federal government, state department, various government agencies and non-profit, professional or international organizations, as well as in public communications or in private businesses. In addition, nearly a quarter of science policy fellows return to academia.

How to make the transition?

The best way for US Citizens to transition into science policy is to apply for an AAAS S&T Policy Fellowship after completing a PhD. Fellowships allow you to gain relevant experience and expand your skills beyond the laboratory bench. One can also join a formal program in policy. Numerous resources including opportunities available at Yale, fellowships and book reviews are listed on our blog, for the benefit of those interested in a career in science policy. 

Prepared by: Shalini Nag, Ph.D.