High school education is a career often overlooked by
science PhDs due to the requirement in the United States for a degree or
certification in education. However, private schools do not require this certification and therefore offer opportunities for
those primarily interested in teaching.
Why switch?
High school education is a career for those
interested in teaching, rather than bench research. Additionally reasons to
teach at the high school level include small classroom sizes, closer
relationships with students, and the opportunity to inspire and shape the next
generation of young scientists.
What are the responsibilities of a high school educator?
The traditional roles include lesson planning,
lecturing, classroom management, grading, and often running basic labs. Being
comfortable and flexible with teaching subjects outside of your formal training
will make you more competitive. Furthermore, most private high schools require additional
participation within the school community, such as coaching sport, running a
club, or academic counseling. If applying to teach at a boarding school, there
is often a requirement to live on campus and play a role in mentoring students
outside of the classroom.
What additional positions can one hold in education?
Class Dean/Student Advisor: Provides academic and personal
guidance for a subset of students
Department Chair: Typically held by PhDs and
includes additional administrative duties
These positions are typically offered after a few year of high school
teaching experience and are held simultaneously while teaching a reduced course
load.
How to apply?
The best place to start is with a recruiting firm
such as Carney Sandoe. The cost is
covered by the schools looking to hire and, therefore, is free for you. Such firms
can get your resume out to schools before the job is posted publicly and often host
mini-conferences to introduce candidates to hiring schools. The next step is a phone
interview, typically with the head of the school and/or chair of the
department. If successful, you will be invited to the campus for on-site
interviews and a mock lecture (or two). Faculty and administrators in the
department will conduct the interviews. Often the school will have you meet
with current students, sometimes in the form of a campus tour. Finally and most
importantly, you will be assessed on a lesson plan you design and teach to a
classroom of both students and faculty.
Where will you work and what will you get paid?
Typically private schools are found close to large
cities and proximity to a large city is often related to salary. If you are
interested in working in New England, you are in luck, as this region of the
country is chock-full of private schools. High school teaching is not something
you should look into if you are interested in making a lot of money. Most
schools pay based on teaching experience and therefore having a PhD will not increase your starting salary, which
typically ranges from $25,000-46,000/year.
How to prepare for the transition?
In order to prepare yourself for a career in high
school education, you should gain as many experiences working with high-school
aged students now. This can include teaching college freshman, mentoring and
judging science fairs, managing
projects of younger students within your laboratory, and Yale programs such as Science Education and Outreach
Program (SEOP). Additionally, take advantage of the multiple programs and
courses offered by the Yale
Graduate Teaching Center because many of the fundamentals of teaching you
learn in these programs can be applied to all levels of education.
Prepared by: Meghan Kerrisk
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